Current Renewable Energy Share in Tunisia

As of 2024, renewable energy accounts for about 3% of Tunisia’s total electricity generation, with natural gas still dominating the energy mix. This share remains below national targets, highlighting the urgent need to accelerate the country’s energy transition.

National Renewable Energy Targets for 2030

Tunisia aims to increase the share of renewable energy to 35% of total electricity production by 2030, targeting over 4 GW of renewable energy capacity. The breakdown of planned capacities includes:

• Solar Energy: 1,510 MW

• Wind Energy: 1,755 MW

• Concentrated Solar Power (CSP): 450 MW

Additionally, Tunisia is exploring green hydrogen projects, aiming for production of 6 million tons for export and 2 million tons for local consumption by 2050.

Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges

• Bureaucracy: Lengthy licensing and implementation procedures.

• Local Opposition: Concerns over land and water use.

• Financing: Need for substantial investments from public and private sectors.

Opportunities

• Energy Independence: Reducing reliance on imported fuels.

• Export Potential: Possibility to export clean energy to Europe via projects like the “Elmed” cable.

• Innovation: Advancements in green hydrogen and smart energy technologies.

Conclusion

Although progress remains gradual, Tunisia’s ambitious renewable energy goals and strategic plans point to a more sustainable future. Achieving these targets will require cooperation between government, private sector, and civil society.